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1 αἵρεσις
A taking, esp. of a town, Hdt.4.1, etc.; ἡ βασιλέος αἵ. the taking by the king, Id.9.3;ἐλπίζων ταχίστην -σιν ἔσεσθαι Th. 2.75
; αἵ. δυνάμεως acquisition of power, Pl.Grg. 513a:—generally, taking, receiving,ἐπιγενημάτων PTeb.27.66
(ii B. C.).B ([etym.] αἱρέομαι) choice,αἵρεσίν τ' ἐμοὶ δίδου A.Pr. 779
;τῶνδε.. αἵρεσιν παρδίδωμι Pi.N.10.82
; foll. by relat., αἵ. διδόναι ὁκοτέρην.., εἰ .., etc., Hdt.1.11, cf. D.22.19; αἵ. προτιθέναι, προβάλλειν, Pl. Tht. 196c, Sph. 245b;εἰ νέμοι τις αἵρεσιν S.Aj. 265
;αἵρεσιν λαβεῖν D.36.11
;ποιεῖσθαι Isoc.7.19
;αἵ. γίγνεταί τινι Th.2.61
; οὐκ ἔχει αἵρεσιν it admits no choice, Plu.2.708b.2 choice, election of magistrates, Th.8.89, cf. Arist.Pol. 1266a26, al.; αἱρέσει, opp. κλήρῳ, 1300a19, etc.3 inclination, choice, πρός τινα Philipp. ap. D.18.166, Plb.2.61.9, etc., cf. IG2.591b; opp. φυγή, Epicur.Ep.3p.62U.; περὶ αἱρέσεων καὶ φυγῶν, title of treatise by Epicurus.II purpose, course of action or thought, like προαίρεσις, Pl.Phdr. 256c;ἡ αἵ. τῆς πρεσβείας Aeschin. 2.11
; αἵ. Ἐλληνική the study of Greek literature, Plb.39.1.3:—conduct, PTeb.28.10 (ii B. C.).2 system of philosophic principles, or those who profess such principles, sect, school, Plb.5.93.8, D.S.2.29, Polystr.p.20 W., D.H.Amm.1.7, Comp.2,al., cf. Cic.Fam.15.16.3; κατὰ τῶν αἱ., title of treatise by Antipater of Tarsus; περὶ αἱρέσεων, title of Menippean satire by Varro, cf. Fr. 164; αἵρεσις πρὸς Γοργιππίδην, title of work by Chrysippus, D.L.7.191; esp. religious party or sect, of the Essenes, J.BJ2.8.1; the Sadducees and Pharisees, Act.Ap.5.17, 15.5, 26.5; the Christians, ib.24.5,14, 28.22, generally, faction, party, App.BC5.2.4 Astrol., 'condition', Ptol.Tetr.21; ἡ ἡμερινὴ αἵ. Vett. Val.1.13.4 bid at auction,τὴν ἀμείνονα αἵ. διδόντι παραδοθῆναι POxy.716.22
(ii A. D.), cf. 1630.8 (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἵρεσις
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